Every so ofttimes, a car comes along that takes the automotive manufacture by storm. These are the kinds of cars that cause disruption, a re-call up; cars that become culturally "absurd" or failing that, at least trendy. These kinds of cars have the unique ability to get people who otherwise wouldn't pay attention interested in them and excited about them.

Take the second-generation Prius. It was a delinquent success for Toyota, selling in the hundreds of thousands even though information technology was an odd-looking and terminally boring machine, described by former Top Gear host, Jeremy Clarkson, every bit "having less get-up-and-go than a teenager." Only it was trendy, and people were interested in them. Priuses (Prii?) became a part of popular civilization and you still see tons of them puttering around.

The aforementioned matter is truthful of Tesla. Not of a particular model (though, you lot could argue the Model three is the biggest driver of the Tesla cult), but the brand itself. People either similar or dislike Elon Musk only nonetheless, they rally backside his products. His cars are bold statements, designed with new ways of thinking about how humans interact with cars, how cars can exist improved over their lifespan through software and kickstarting the globe's EV charging infrastructure to catch upwardly to the Supercharger network.

But in that location's a big caveat: Teslas aren't cheap. Certain, the Model iii can be had in a base model for around $38,000 USD, but that's still far out of the range of a lot of car buyers. Or perchance y'all tin can beget a $40,000 car, but you'd rather not have to settle for a low-spec, entry-level model. Elon hasn't disrupted the used car space yet, and Teslas can exist bought and sold second-hand similar whatever other car.

Hither's what you need to know if you're thinking about ownership a used Tesla.

Quality Issues

Tesla Model S
via motortrend.com

It's well-nigh inevitable that you will have to deal with some quality command issues on a used Tesla, specially an older Model S or X. Those early on cars have a few known issues, like a failure of the retracting door handles and problems with the heart screen – a crucial component of the Tesla experience, so you had better promise y'all won't be stuck with a bad one.

Some of these quality command items could be then pocket-size that you may non notice at all or you can at least live with them. Similar paint discolourations, or possibly some unsightly panel gaps; these issues won't necessarily affect the driving or ownership feel, just they're something to expect on low-volume cars such as older Teslas.

There are some major issues to look for though. Model X "Falcon" doors are notoriously complicated and frail, specially if the vehicle has spent any time in colder climates. Air pause systems are well-nigh 100% guaranteed failure points in whatever car, given enough fourth dimension. If you're looking at a vehicle with air suspension, which is to say any Tesla other than Model 3, it will be worth inspecting this also.

Teslas have a lot of drinking glass. Well-nigh take full-length moonroofs, also equally long, sweeping front and rear windshields, particularly on the Model X. If whatsoever one of these glass panels is chipped or cracked, it tin can cost thousands to replace.

It's also very important to bank check the brakes. This is less of an issue with quality and more to do with how EVs work. Regenerative braking (using resistance in the electric motors to slow the automobile down while reversing the flow of electricity back into the machine's bombardment) ways that the concrete brake pads and rotors generally run across less apply. While this may seem similar a good thing, less brake wear should mean less frequent replacement, it tin can crusade the rotors to corrode and warp, which volition brand them much less constructive when yous demand to terminate your fast and heavy EV quicker than its motors can.

The Land Of The Battery

Tesla Model 3 charging
via motor1.com

There are two main things to consider with the battery: its physical condition, and the condition of the cells. Physically, the battery pack in a Tesla is mounted in the floor of the machine, forming the infamous "skateboard" chassis. Every bit a issue, it can pick upwards damage from below, for example, if the car bottoms-out on a big pothole or a alpine speed bump, or if the previous owner, in a fit of agony to get to a accuse indicate, took a shortcut over some parking lot medians.

If the bombardment casing is damaged in whatsoever way (dented, scratched or pierced), it will need to be replaced, which tin cost upwards of $vii,000 depending on capacity.

Equally for the cells themselves, Tesla offers an eight-yr, 100,000-mile warranty on its battery packs. This ways that even the oldest Teslas on the market right now, which would be 2012 model year vehicles, could even so get a new pack under warranty if in that location is an upshot. Tesla also claims that its batteries should concluding a minimum lifespan of 1,500 accuse cycles, which information technology estimates to be the equivalent of effectually 300,000 miles of driving.

Time will be the ultimate tell of how Tesla batteries age, but according to an analysis of data 2,636 Teslas done by Teslanomics, almost Tesla battery packs retain above 90% of their original battery chapters subsequently 100,000 miles of driving. That's a testament not just to the quality of the batteries used (Tesla spent its money carefully) but besides to Tesla's bombardment management.

Unlike about first-generation mass-market EVs, Teslas accept always used fairly robust battery temperature control systems, to keep the battery in its platonic temperature range for driving and charging. A Tesla can pre-heat its battery in apprehension of you arriving at a Supercharger so that it'south at optimal temperature for fast charging. It'southward also why Teslas sometimes need time to cool down later a drag race, even though difficult dispatch is an EV's best party fob.

Playing Nice With Tesla

Tesla Model 3 interior
via carmagazine.co.great britain

The easiest manner to buy a used Tesla would be to order it through Tesla themselves. The company doesn't operate a traditional network of dealerships, only you can choice upwardly your automobile from your nearest distribution centre or accept it delivered to yous. Tesla keeps a fairly robust inventory of used vehicles in most regions, but they can often exist snapped upwards quickly.

This is also the best fashion to guarantee that the motorcar was inspected by someone who knows their manner around a Tesla. A 70-signal inspection is washed to whatsoever certified used vehicle, including checking the bombardment, the motors and all known wearable and failure points.

You tin also buy a used Tesla privately, but you'll need to be sure it has a clean championship and that whatever major repairs that have been done throughout the car's by were done at Tesla-certified service centres, or better withal by Tesla themselves. Tesla can, and in many cases does, restrict you from sure services similar Supercharging if the motorcar was serviced by a third-party service center without Tesla certification, including yourself, or if it carries a salvage title. This has been a somewhat controversial position for Tesla to take, only they debate that information technology's to prevent a major failure while using the high-voltage chargers that could cause serious injury.

No affair what, the car will need to be certified by Tesla if you want to use any services including over-the-air firmware updates, so information technology'southward best to find a car with a clean title and avoid this minefield entirely.

In short, a used Tesla could be a cracking investment. Battery packs seem to stand upwardly well to accuse cycles and mileage, and a lot of the known Tesla issues are usually quite like shooting fish in a barrel to fix; which is amplified by most Tesla vehicles still being nether warranty. However, these are withal first-generation vehicles for the virtually part, and equally they age, new problems could pop up that end up costing a lot of money. Such is the price to pay to exist an early adopter of modern EV tech, particularly when you're trying to do it on the cheap.

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